Understanding Employee Privacy Rights

Has your employer requested to see your mental health records?

Are you feeling discriminated against based off your mental health by your employer?

In recent years, discussions surrounding mental health in the workplace have gained significant traction, sparking important conversations about employee rights, privacy, and workplace policies. 

A common concern employees bring to our Colorado workers compensation attorneys is if their employers have access to their mental health records. This issue raises questions about the delicate balance between someone’s right to privacy, and an employer’s need to ensure a safe and productive workplace. 

What Information Can Be Found in My Mental Health Records?

Mental health records include information related to your mental health diagnosis, treatment, therapy sessions, medications, and any other relevant details documented by mental health professionals. 

These records are protected by strict privacy laws, most notable by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

In What Cases Can My Employer View My Mental Health Records?

Under HIPAA, healthcare providers are legally required to maintain the confidentiality of patients’ medical records, including mental health information. There are a few exceptions that apply such as danger to one’s life or others. 

Even if your employer sponsors your health insurance, they can’t your employee’s mental health records due to HIPPA laws. 

Some cases when your employer can view your mental health records are: 

Reasonable Accommodation Requests

If you need to request reasonable accommodations from your employer due to a mental health condition, they can ask for documentation as proof that your accommodation is needed. This could include adjustments to your work environment, schedule modifications, or other changes that help you perform your job effectively. When making such requests, your employer may need to access information about your mental health to assess the accommodation needs and ensure compliance with the relevant laws. 

Voluntary Disclosure

One of the primary instances when your employer may access your mental health records, is when you voluntarily disclose information regarding the status of your mental health. For example, if you choose to share details about your mental health condition with your employer, either in conversation or through formal documentation, they may have access to this information. 

Legal Obligations and Investigations 

Sometimes, there can be legal obligations or investigations that could require employers to access their employee’s mental health records. Examples include if you file a workers compensation claim related to a mental health condition, or if there are concerns about workplace safety. 

It may be necessary for employers to review relevant medical records to fulfill their legal duties and responsibilities. 

Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs)

Many workplaces offer Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) designed to support employees facing various challenges, including mental health issues. If you choose to utilize these services, your employer may receive generalized data about the program like overall usage and effectiveness. 

However, specific details about your mental health condition are kept confidential between the employee and EAP provider. 

It’s also important to note that the laws and regulations regarding the privacy of mental health records can vary depending on your location, the nature of your employment, and other factors. Employers are required to handle such information with the utmost confidentiality and respect for employee privacy rights. 

Contact a Colorado Workers Compensation Attorney to Learn Your Rights! 

If you have concerns about your employer accessing or requesting your mental health records, or how your mental health information is handled in the workplace, consider consulting a Colorado workers compensation attorney. Understanding your rights and knowing when your employer can access your mental health records empowers you to make informed decisions about disclosing sensitive information and advocating for your well-being in the workplace. 

Contact us today, we’d love to help!